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Assisting Comfort for Degenerative Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) Joints with a Custom Supportive Solution

Lyla WIMBA Carpus Orthosis Pro with Paw Support

Abstract

Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint degeneration can be uncomfortable for both the patient and the veterinarian trying to decide how best to support the situation. This case study examines the use of a WIMBA Orthosis Pro for an 8 year old female spayed, mixed breed dog, who needed support for her right forelimb. With the pet parent being a veterinarian, the patient had already received proactive care for the diagnosed condition. They came to a WIMBA Pro Provider for rehabilitation as well as for options to preserve function in the carpus and the digits as best as possible. The WIMBA Carpus Orthosis Pro with Paw Component was determined to be the best option, and the necessary measurements and WimbaSCAN was submitted to WIMBA for modeling and producing this medical device for the patient. It was fitted on the patient by the WIMBA Pro Provider and returned for 3 rechecks where rehabilitation therapy was also performed. While there were some mild abrasions reported and the 5th digit was not consistently kept within the paw component, significant improvement was noted with the ability to have supported walks now.

Introduction

Canine MCP joint degeneration, whether primary or secondary to osteoarthritic change, often results in pain, altered gait mechanics, and decreased quality of life. Conventional management includes pharmacologic analgesia, intra-articular injections, and canine rehabilitation therapy. However, persistent joint instability and valgus deformities may necessitate additional mechanical support. Custom orthoses, produced using new technology and utilizing advanced materials, offer tailored stabilization while permitting functional movement. This report details the clinical integration of a WIMBA Carpus Orthosis Pro with Paw Component to address MCP degeneration in a canine patient.

Case Presentation

Layla, an eight-year-old spayed female mixed-breed dog weighing 18.2 kg, was referred to Resurgence Veterinary Mobility for orthotic evaluation. She had been diagnosed earlier in 2024 with right forelimb metacarpal and digital valgus accompanied by mild laxity of the digital flexor tendons. Initial management by the owner—herself a veterinarian—included a series of shockwave therapy sessions in spring 2024, followed by intra-articular injections of hyaluronic acid (Spryng) and triamcinolone into the second and fifth MCP joints and the third and fourth proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints on August 26, 2024. Despite these interventions, Layla exhibited intermittent discomfort and reduced function, prompting consideration of an orthotic solution.

English springer spaniel

Name: Layla
Breed: Mix
Date of birth: 01/02/2017
Weight: 18,2 kg

WIMBA Provider: Resurgence Veterinary Mobility
Cara McNamee, DVM, cVMA, CCRT

Cara McNamee, DVM, cVMA, CCRT

Clinical Assessment

On presentation, Layla demonstrated partial weight-bearing on the right forelimb, lateral deviation of the digits, and palpable laxity of the digital flexor apparatus. Carpal and MCP joint range of motion was within normal limits, though crepitus and mild discomfort were elicited at end-range flexion. No additional orthopedic or neurologic deficits were noted, and routine hematology and biochemistry profiles were unremarkable. Given the mechanical instability and the owner’s preference to avoid further pharmacologic escalation, a custom orthosis was indicated.

Orthotic Planning and Fabrication

A WIMBA Carpus Orthosis Pro with Paw Component was selected to stabilize the carpus and MCP joints while ensuring proper digit alignment. Precise limb measurements and a WimbaSCAN 3D scan of Layla’s right forelimb were submitted for custom fabrication. The design incorporated adjustable straps, padded support surfaces, and a detachable shell with paw segment.

WimbaSCAN for WIMBA Carpus Orthosis Pro

Fig. 1 3D Model of the Dog’s Limb Based on WimbaSCAN

3d scan of the dog's limb
3d scan of the dog's limb
3d scan of the dog's limb
3d scan of the dog's limb

Therapeutic Intervention and Rehabilitation

On January 16, 2025, the orthosis was applied for the first time. Layla tolerated the device without attempting removal, though gait analysis revealed a decreased swing phase and reduced shoulder extension during acclimation. The rehabilitation protocol concentrated on strengthening the right forelimb musculature, passive range-of-motion exercises targeting the carpus and MCP joints, and proprioceptive activities using balance pads and low obstacles. Controlled, short leash walks were introduced progressively.

Follow-Up and Outcomes

At the first recheck on January 29, 2025, Layla had worn the orthosis indoors for 10–15 minutes daily. The owner reported difficulty seating the paw component and mild discomfort at the palmar carpus upon flexion. Adjustments were made to the strap tension and application technique. By the second recheck on February 11, 2025, a dorsomedial carpal abrasion was observed, likely due to folded padding or device slippage. A thin layer of veterinary wrap applied beneath the orthosis and instruction to tighten straps after initial wear effectively resolved the issue.

On March 11, 2025, Layla demonstrated confident use of the limb on 20-minute outdoor walks. The orthosis provided stable support without impeding gait, although occasional extrusion of the fifth digit occurred; this issue improved with routine nail trims and reinforcement of proper donning technique. Throughout the follow-up period, owner satisfaction remained high (8/10), highlighting the device’s positive impact on mobility and comfort.

As use in rehabilitation therapy continues, it was noted that the token being used (60-195) allowed the ability for carpal flexion that was impinging on the accessory carpal pad, so a new range was ordered (90-185) and was also sent an additional custom token (75-185) to test also. 

Discussion

This case illustrates the practical benefits of custom 3D-printed orthoses for canine MCP joint degeneration. Layla’s early gait adaptations were resolved with integration exercises, and minor complications were readily managed through straightforward adjustments. Regular rechecks facilitated iterative refinements to fit and function, underscoring the critical role of owner education and close monitoring during orthotic integration. The combination of mechanical stabilization, modified allowed range of motion, and tailored rehabilitation enabled Layla to resume functional ambulation with reduced discomfort.

Lyla WIMBA before Carpus Orthosis Pro with Paw Support
Lyla WIMBA before Carpus Orthosis Pro with Paw Support
Lyla WIMBA Carpus Orthosis Pro with Paw Support
Lyla WIMBA Carpus Orthosis Pro with Paw Support

Detailed Feedback

Scale 1 out 10 (1 – Poor experience; 10 – Outstanding experience)

Tab. 1 Product Goals

When?Did it take a long time to put on the orthosis?How would you rate the ease of putting the orthosis?Was the fastening mechanism intuitive and easy?
First Donning8810

Tab. 2 Veterinary Goals

When?First Donning
Does the orthosis fulfills its purpose?YES
Did you notice any change in dog’s gait after putting the orthosis on?YES
Does it stabilize the limb according to your goals?YES
Does the orthosis stay stable on the dog’s leg during movement?YES

Conclusion

Custom additive-manufactured orthoses, such as the WIMBA Carpus Orthosis Pro with Paw Component, represent a valuable adjunctive strategy for managing degenerative MCP joint disease in dogs. When incorporated into a comprehensive rehabilitation program and supported by vigilant follow-up, these devices can preserve limb function, alleviate discomfort, and potentially diminish reliance on pharmacologic treatments. Further studies should explore long-term outcomes, refine design features, and quantify functional improvements across larger patient cohorts.

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WIMBA Provider: Resurgence Veterinary Mobility, Cara McNamee, DVM, cVMA, CCRT

Resurgence Veterinary Mobility provides physical rehabilitation therapy, sports medicine, and pain management for Atlanta’s dogs and cats.

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